In an L.V/M.V/H.V electrical installation, capacitor banks (or Static var generator/Active harmonic filter)can be installed at 3 different levels.
1.Global installation
Advantages:
- No reactive energy bill.
- Represents the most economical solution since all the power is concentrated at one point and the expansion coefficient makes it possible to optimize banks
- Relieves the transformer. Remark:
- The losses in the cables (RI2) are not reduced.
2.Sector installation
Advantages:
- No reactive energy bill.
- Relieves most of the line feeders and reduces Joule's heat losses (RI2) in these feeders
- Incorporates t he expansion of each sector.
- Relieves he transformer.
- Remains economical. Remark:
- Solution generally used for a very large plan network.
3.Individual installation
Advantages:
- No reactive energy bill.
- From a technical point of view, the ideal solution since the reactive energy is produced in the same place as where it is consumed; therefore, the Joule's heat losses (RI2) are reduced in all the lines
- Relieves the transformer. Remark:
- Most costly solution given:
‐ The high number of installations
‐ The non‐incorporation of the expansion coefficient
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