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Nov 23,2019
Fundamental (component) The component of order 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantity. (IEV 161-02-17) Harmonic The component of the Fourier-series decomposition of a volt- age or current periodic wave. (IEV 161-02-18 modified) Harmonic order (h) The ratio of the frequency of a harmonic (fh) to the fundamen- tal (rated) network frequency (f1). (IEV 161-02-19 modified) Odd harmonics Harmoni...
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Nov 29,2019
Industry background Chemical industry involves many mechanical processes with demanding quality requirements. Before any mechanical smelting, casting, or stamping, an induction melting furnace is used to melt metal. Most induction melting furnaces use a 6-pulse or 12-pulse rectifier, which produces high volumes of harmonic and reactive power. As a result, the production efficiency of induction mel...
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Dec 05,2019
Typical non-linear loads We will be focusing on the six pulse rectifier bridge. The 3 phase rectifier has a key role to play because a significant portion of the electrical energy is drawn from loads with this type of front-end circuit. One typical application that can be mentioned is the variable speed motor drive, which has been used for years with high growth rates in almost every industrial se...
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Dec 19,2019
Method for determining compensation (Power Factor correction Guidelines) Step 1 Selection of the compensation mode The location of L.V capacitors banks in an installation constitutes the mode of reactive power compensation, which may be central (one location for the entire installation), by sector or group (section-by-section), at load level, or some combination of the latter two. In principle, th...
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Dec 19,2019
Method for determining compensation (Power Factor correction Guidelines) Step 2 Selection of the compensation type Different types of compensation should be adopted depending on the performance requirements and complexity of control: Fixed, by connection of a fixed-value capacitor bank Automatic, by connection of a different number of steps, allowing adjustment of the reactive energy to the requir...
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Dec 19,2019
Method for determining compensation (Power Factor correction Guidelines) Step 3: Allowance for operating conditions and harmonics Capacitor banks should be selected depending on the working conditions expected during their lifetime. Allowing for operating conditions The operating conditions have a great influence on the life expectancy of capacitors. The following parameters should be taken into a...
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Dec 23,2019
The Graph below shows Harmonic Current Distortion in the form of THDi. This is hovering between 20 and 25%. Ideally, it should be less than 10% and preferably less than 8% THDi. The highest value of average total harmonic distortion (THDi%) across three phases was calculated from raw data. This value is 24.19%THDi and was recorded at time shown. At the same time, average line current (Amps) across...
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Dec 25,2019
We make a simple introduction about harmoincs in networks,welcome to communicate with us about harmonics and how to solve. General Introduction Harmonics are usually defined by two main characteristics: Their amplitude: value of the harmonic voltage or current. Their order: value of their frequency with respect to the fundamental frequency (50 Hz). Under such conditions, the frequency of a 5th ord...
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Jan 02,2020
The effects of harmonics on loads The following two types of effects appear in the main equipment: immediate or short-term effects and long-term effects. Immediate or short-term effects: Unwanted tripping of protection devices, Induced interference from LV current systems (remote control, telecommunications), Abnormal vibrations and noise, Damage due to capacitor thermal overload, Faulty operation...
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Jan 10,2020
STATCOM will be utilized in the night for power factor correction and voltage control at the terminals of an induction motor operating at poor power factor. PV solar farms produce power during the day and are completely idle in the nights. The proposed new control on PV solar system will help in increase the utilization of the PV solar system. A key component of the PV solar plant is a voltage sou...
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Feb 07,2020
Power Factor Correction The active power produced by the active current can alone be turned into an effective use for the consumer; while the reactive power produced by the reactive current does not yield usable power, and consequently, is not registered on the active performance meter. The reactive power has, however, a negative effect on generators, transformers, and conductor lines, while causi...
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Feb 18,2020
How much can be saved? Ultimately the level of energy saving achieved will be dictated by a combination of the incoming supply voltage level and the types of electrical equipment in use. The higher the supply voltage, the greater the potential to make energy savings. However different types of electrical equipment deliver different levels of energy saving for the same reduction in voltage. Voltage...
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Feb 29,2020
The ubiquity of synchronous generation should not be assumed in highly renewable power systems. Various problems may consequently arise, not least of which are the difficulties entailed in maintaining regional reactive power balance. Offering a potential solution to such problems, modern renewable generator technologies offer controllable reactive power resources. As many of these generators will ...
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Apr 18,2020
Power quality problems and Industry background Dynamic reactive power, lower power factors, and higher harmonic content are common power quality problems in the CNC industry. Major contamination sources of power quality include the punching machines,welding machines. When harmonics occur, dynamic reactive current and 3-phase imbalance are produced. During the CNC period, the power factor of arc fu...
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Jun 06,2020
Overview A New Generation in Power Factor Correction Today's automation equipment benefits us with greater convenience as well as cost savings from higher production efficiency. However, it can also bring significant wave distortion problems to the power grid that can lead to energy loss, increasing costs and many other power quality issues. A clean and efficient power system normally generates a ...
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Jul 17,2020
Problem High Electricity Bills in Steel Factory. Analysis To analyze the power quality at Steels Factory and to understand the Voltage, Current, Power Factor, Active power,Reactive power, Apparent power, THD profile and to suggest the required solution to improve Power Factor, to qualify for Utility PF incentive. Towards fulfilling the need, fixed Capacitor bank of 2400KVAr has been installed at 1...
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Nov 11,2020
With our best quality of our products and good relationship in the power quality field, we just received an important order for medium voltage capacitor banks. Backgroud. The rated voltage is 10kv. The total capacity is 35.4Mvar. There are individual type capacitor banks, central capacitor banks. Also there are fixed capacitor banks, and mulitipl-step automatic capacitor banks. As we know, STATCOM...
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Nov 30,2020
Relations between Reactive power,power factor and penalty Power Factor penalty is spelled out in the contract between the Power Company and Industrial or Commercial customer with large three phase loads. If the contract calls for 85% Power Factor, once the customer’s power factor falls below 85%, the Power Company bills the Customer according to the agreed penalty rates. Industrial loads are mostl...
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