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Nov 23,2019
Fundamental (component) The component of order 1 of the Fourier series of a periodic quantity. (IEV 161-02-17) Harmonic The component of the Fourier-series decomposition of a volt- age or current periodic wave. (IEV 161-02-18 modified) Harmonic order (h) The ratio of the frequency of a harmonic (fh) to the fundamen- tal (rated) network frequency (f1). (IEV 161-02-19 modified) Odd harmonics Harmoni...
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Nov 25,2019
Manufacture of power quality solutions,ZDDQ ensuring stronger, smarter and greener grids Power quality is a major concern for transmission and distribution utilities, industries, and transport and infrastructure sectors. Poor power quality affects grid reliability, productivity, leads to higher operating costs and penalties for non-compliance with grid codes. ZDDQ is a technology leader with a wid...
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Dec 05,2019
Typical non-linear loads We will be focusing on the six pulse rectifier bridge. The 3 phase rectifier has a key role to play because a significant portion of the electrical energy is drawn from loads with this type of front-end circuit. One typical application that can be mentioned is the variable speed motor drive, which has been used for years with high growth rates in almost every industrial se...
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Dec 19,2019
Method for determining compensation (Power Factor correction Guidelines) Step 3: Allowance for operating conditions and harmonics Capacitor banks should be selected depending on the working conditions expected during their lifetime. Allowing for operating conditions The operating conditions have a great influence on the life expectancy of capacitors. The following parameters should be taken into a...
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Dec 23,2019
The Graph below shows Harmonic Current Distortion in the form of THDi. This is hovering between 20 and 25%. Ideally, it should be less than 10% and preferably less than 8% THDi. The highest value of average total harmonic distortion (THDi%) across three phases was calculated from raw data. This value is 24.19%THDi and was recorded at time shown. At the same time, average line current (Amps) across...
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Dec 25,2019
We make a simple introduction about harmoincs in networks,welcome to communicate with us about harmonics and how to solve. General Introduction Harmonics are usually defined by two main characteristics: Their amplitude: value of the harmonic voltage or current. Their order: value of their frequency with respect to the fundamental frequency (50 Hz). Under such conditions, the frequency of a 5th ord...
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Jan 02,2020
The effects of harmonics on loads The following two types of effects appear in the main equipment: immediate or short-term effects and long-term effects. Immediate or short-term effects: Unwanted tripping of protection devices, Induced interference from LV current systems (remote control, telecommunications), Abnormal vibrations and noise, Damage due to capacitor thermal overload, Faulty operation...
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Jan 19,2020
A changing electrical network brings new power quality issues. Today the way we generate, use, and control our energy is changing. New and renewable generation and distribution technology is becoming common, and combined with more dynamic and complex load profiles, there are more challenges faced by the network and energy users to provide high power quality. A new way to improve your power quality...
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Feb 01,2020
To our clients, You may have had some good memories about the past one, but you never know what’s the new one is bringing for you. It's time to be hopeful, have new dreams and make some new resolutions for the new year in your life. It's time to connect with each other and make new year wishes. Its time to move on and embrace what’s new. New year means a lot of new dreams and new achievements. Peo...
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Apr 13,2020
Voltage Sag Voltage sag is the main problem to cause the losses of industrial production. Unpredictable outage rarely happen in many high automated process control industries. who have the good power supplies. Voltage Sag is mostly caused by thunder,but it also has other reasons. Power system cause: starting of heavy machine and short circuit fault. Unpredictable accident:traffic accident,construc...
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May 20,2020
STATCOM STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator)continuously provides variable reactive power in response to voltage variations, supporting the stability of the grid. STATCOM operates according to voltage source converter (VSC) principles, combining unique PWM (pulse width modulation) with millisecond switching. STATCOM functions with a very limited need for harmonic filters, contributing to a sma...
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Nov 30,2020
Relations between Reactive power,power factor and penalty Power Factor penalty is spelled out in the contract between the Power Company and Industrial or Commercial customer with large three phase loads. If the contract calls for 85% Power Factor, once the customer’s power factor falls below 85%, the Power Company bills the Customer according to the agreed penalty rates. Industrial loads are mostl...
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Dec 18,2020
Introduction From ZDDQ professional engineers: Power systems are designed to operate at frequencies of 50 or 60Hz. However, certain types of loads produce currents and voltages with frequencies that are integer multiples of the 50 or 60 Hz fundamental frequency. These higher frequencies are a form of electrical pollution known as power system harmonics. Solution ZD-APF(Active Power Filter). This i...
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Jan 27,2021
Overview ZDDQ Active Power Filter have exported to many countries all over the world. These filters are widely used in a number of industries such as oil & gas, manufacturing, water/wastewater, metal and mining, and paper and pulp. A harmonic filter is used to mitigate harmonics created by non-linear loads in electrical equipment. Classification Ⅰ. Product Insights Based on product type, ...
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Mar 19,2021
Problems of Line Side Harmonics The two main line side harmonic concerns are the problems caused in the facility where they are being generated and the degree of harmonic infection passed to neighboring facilities. The degree of impact for either area depends on the number, size and frequency of use of all linear and non-linear loads . Mainly introduce harmoncs within a facility here. Within a fac...
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Apr 12,2021
Power Quality Solutions and Energy Savings One of the most significant changes in the Power Quality industry in the past five years is the method of selling Power Quality solutions. Originally, Power Quality solutions were sold as an insurance policy to avoid potential damage from power disturbances such as transients,voltage sags, interruptions or harmonics. Today, many Power Qu...
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May 18,2021
Harmonics and Active Power Filter In recent years, the use of non-linear load is increasing day by day. Non-linear loads such as traditional diode/ thyristor rectifiers with inductive load generate harmonic and reactive current, which leads to poor power factor, low energy efficiency, and harmful disturbance to other appliances. Also, in recent years, the large-scale use of the power electronic eq...
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Aug 09,2021
What Cause Power Quality Problems? Modern power electronics devices applications can improve our work more efficiency and make life easier, but at the same time they can pollute the power networks. Rectifiers play a large part in many applications that are growing faster than power system construction. Voltage and current harmonics, reactive power fluctuation, three phase unbalance, and other issu...
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